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The
church of St Mary Magdalene in Helmdon built of Helmdon stone, and situated
on the highest ground in the village, has been a landmark for more than
seven hundred years and there was probably a church on that spot long before
that. The present church dates mainly from the 13th and 14th centuries.
Before the Reformation it was dedicated to St Nicholas and around that time
was changed to St Mary Magdalene. It has been restored more than once and
after a lightning strike the tower was rebuilt in 1823.
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The chancel's two quite different styles were both in use between 1295
and 1320. The interwoven tracery of the big east window arises from the
simple Early English arch form and the more elaborate decorated style of
the other windows to the early fourteenth century. Both styles of window
have the same kind of hood mouldings of about 1310 so it may well be that
all the chancel work was achieved in only a few years.
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The
oldest item in the church is the Early English piscina which is near the
north door. It was found during the restoration of some old pews and was
placed in the wall near to where it was found.
The sedilia in the chancel is fourteenth-century and is probably the work
of William Campin, the stone mason, who is commemorated on the Campiun
window
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There are six bells in the church tower of which the oldest is dated 1679,
and over the centuries they have been rung to call people to services, as
well as in times of war, peace and celebration. The communion table and
reredos were presented to the village by James Fairbrother, Esq.
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The oldest thing in the churchyard is the yew tree at the east end which
was first estimated to be over a thousand years old. However,
a persuasive case has been made recently for most old yews to be much
younger than has been believed. The Helmdon tree has grown 2½ inches
in girth in the last nine years. By working out an average from such
a rate of growth, it can be calculated that it was planted in about
1309. At that date it is very probable that church's chancel was being
built. The yew stands just east of it.
The churches of Helmdon with Stutchbury
and Radstone, Syresham with Whitfield, Lois Weedon with Weston and Plumpton, and Wappenham, are in the cure of the Revd Will Adams, in the Deanery of Brackley.
The inscriptions in the churchyard
and the memorials in the church and also the inscriptions in the Baptist
chapel, war memorial and elsewhere in the village have
been recorded by the WEA.
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